In-Situ Stress Testing By Overcoring – 3D

Sigra’s IST ЗD overcoring system provides an advanced and proven solution for in-situ stress measurement. Integrated into the PQ, HQ and NQ wireline coring process, this technology delivers accurate triaxial stress measurements essential for geotechnical design.

Unlocking Precise Subsurface Stress Measurements with Sigra’s IST 3D

IST 3D Tool in Core

IST 3D Tool in Core

Why Choose IST 3D?

  • PROVEN TECHNOLOGY – Evolved from Sigra’s IST 2D system, with over 2000 successful stress measurements since 1996
  • ERROR ELIMINATION – Equipped with 21 strain gauges. This ensures reliable stress tensor calculations with redundancy
  • ROCK PROPERTY DETERMINATION – Young’s moduli and Poisson’s ratios for nonlinear and anisotropic rock, including the onset of plastic behaviour
  • FIELD-TESTED RELIABILITY – Achieves a high rate, contingent on suitable rock conditions and good drilling practice

The IST 3D Overcoring Process

Using a step-by-step wireline coring technique, IST 3D captures stress relief strains, enabling precise subsurface stress analysis

Overcoring Step 1
Overcoring Step 2

Technical Requirements

  • PQ, HQ and NQ wireline coring system
  • Precise drilling control, including stable mud pressure (50–140 L/min, up to 6 MPa)
  • Non-magnetic rock for accurate orientation measurements, though there are alternatives where the rock is magnetic
  • Straight drill rods & core barrel
  • Adequate rock quality

Testing time is controlled by glue setting time, depth and environmental factors. Typically, a test takes 12–24 hours, though quicker options are becoming available

Circumferential Gauge Graph

Petroleum reservoir characterisation: the graph demonstrates the strains measured by circumferential gauges during use of the IST 3D

Applications

🔹 Mining, Coal and Metalliferous
🔹 Civil, tunnel and cavern design
🔹 Petroleum reservoir characterisation
3D IST tool (HQ size)

3D IST tool (NQ size)